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How to Calibrate a Thermometer

When I was first asked to write an article on “how to calibrate a thermometer”, I was ecstatic.   But then I realized, not everyone had the equipment like I had as THE Calibrator of Industrial thermometers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST).  So, I had to change my thought process.

The first thing I recommend is to find a thermometer that has been calibrated by a Calibration lab that is traceable to NIST or Calibration lab that has been accredited.  Once you have the calibration report, you can easily check your thermometer (this is for any type of thermometer, except a thermocouple) at that ice melting point (0oC) or at the boiling point of water (100oC).  Set this up by making an ice bath of water and do not let the tip of your thermometer touch the bottom of the ice bath.   Similarly, when measuring in a boiling water bath do not let the tip of your thermometer touch the bottom of your vessel.  The liquid has to flow freely around the thermometer in order to get the correct temperature. However, in areas with high elevations and/or atmospheric pressures, then you will have to use a dry well block.

How do you get drywell block?  How and where do you buy equipment to set up a calibration laboratory?  Do you have a lot of equipment, but is the equipment outdated?  Do you need to learn how to use them? Come to the Measurement Science Conference Symposium (MSC) to find the answers to all your questions on thermometry or other calibration questions.

MSC has plenty of classes from beginning to some advanced classes.  The exhibit hall has vendors galore selling products that you can use to verify your calibrations.  From drywell blocks to baths, and ice melting point cells.  We will have vendors displaying and showing how to use their new equipment.  Don’t miss this opportunity to advance your skills in your lab.  See you at the conference!

About the Author

Dawn Cross - MSCDawn Cross, MSC Chairman of the Board, Retired from NIST

 

BlogWhat is Metrology - MSC

What is Metrology?

Metrology, derived from the Greek work “metron” (meaning measure), is the science of measurement and its application. It encompasses the development, validation, and standardization of measurement methods while ensuring consistency and accuracy across industries and daily life. A widely accepted metrology definition highlights its role in achieving uniformity in measurements, both nationally and globally.

Most countries have a National Metrology Institute (NMIs), which ensures the metrological traceability of measurements to the International System of Units (SI). These NMIs are responsible for ensuring measurements adhere to the SI. This adherence, known as metrological traceability, is an essential component of trade, both for trade within a country and for trade with other nations. 

What is the Study of Metrology?

The study of metrology focuses on the principles, methods, and standards used to achieve precise and reliable measurement. There are multiple categories of the study of metrology:  

  1. Scientific Metrology: works with developing new measurement methods and establishing international standards 
  2. Industrial Metrology: focuses on applying measurement techniques to ensure quality in manufacturing and production 
  3. Legal Metrology: governs measurement used in commerce and trade to ensure fairness 
  4. Pharmaceutical Metrology: applies standardization of measurement across the pharmaceutical industry 

These are only four examples of the different types of metrology, as metrology is used in our everyday life. Studying metrology helps individuals and organizations understand how to achieve measurement accuracy, maintain consistency, and comply with global standards.  

The study of metrology is essential for several reasons:  

  1. Global standardization: metrology enables countries and industries to collaborate effectively by maintaining consistent and uniform measurement practices 
  2. Quality assurance: accurate measurements reduce errors and improve quality 
  3. Innovation: advanced metrology drives technological progress, particularly in niche fields such as nanotechnology, robots, and AI 
  4. Economic impact: measurement precision supports fair trade and minimizes disputes. Metrology is a multidisciplinary science that brings together physics, engineering, and manufacturing. By understanding metrology, professionals can significantly contribute to quality, efficiency, and innovation. 

What is Metrology in Engineering?

In engineering, metrology plays a crucial role in manufacturing, design, and quality assurance. It refers to the application of measurement science to ensure systems meet precise specifications. What does this mean? Metrology in engineering does the following:  

  1. Measures tolerances in mechanical parts 
  2. Calibrates tools and instruments to ensure accuracy 
  3. Ensures uniformity with mass production 

What is Metrology in Manufacturing?

Metrology is foundational in manufacturing, where precision is key. It involves using measurement techniques, tools, and standards to:  

  • Control product quality 
  • Improve processes 
  • Meet customer requirements 

Examples of metrology within manufacturing include:  

  • Inspecting dimensions of parts with micrometers or coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) 
  • Verifying the accuracy of machinery via regular calibration 
  • Ensuring compliance with international standards to facilitate global trade 

In manufacturing, it directly impacts product performance and reliability, making it indispensable for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics.  

Why Attend MSC?

Measurement Science Conference’s (MSC) mission over the last 5 decades has been to bring experts in metrology together to facilitate training at all levels of metrology, from the novice on up.  

Here’s why attending MSC is invaluable for anyone interested in metrology:  

  1. Comprehensive Training: Whether you’re a novice or an experienced professional, MSC offers tailored training programs, including:  
  2. NIST Seminars: In-depth courses lasting 1-3 days 
  3. Tutorials: Half- or full-day sessions covering fundamental and advanced topics 
  4. Technical Sessions: Two-hour deep dives into specialized areas of metrology 
  5. Hands-On Learning: MSC’s hands-on components help participants gain practical experience in calibration and measurement techniques 
  6. Networking Opportunities: Connect with leading experts, researchers, and practitioners in the field to exchange knowledge and foster collaboration 
  7. Cutting-Edge Insights: Learn about the latest advancements in metrology and how they can be applied to your industry. 

Attending MSC equips professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this critical field. Explore the importance of metrology by immersing yourself in its study and practical applications through MSC’s comprehensive conference. 

 

BlogTypes of Measurement - Measurement Science Conference

How Does Metrology Affect Me? Understanding Types of Measurement in Everyday Life 

Metrology, the science of measurement, is part of everyday life in today’s world. We are measuring things all throughout our day! 

From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are constantly relying on various types of measurement to help us make decisions in our daily lives. 

The Types of Measurement Used in Everyday Life

Metrology is used throughout many aspects of our daily routines, often without us even realizing it. Here are common examples of measurement used in everyday life: 

Health and Fitness

One of the most common examples of measurement is weight. When you step on the bathroom scale in the morning, you are measuring your weight. This simple act of weighing yourself may influence your daily decisions. For example, you might decide not to have a snack based on the reading you observe. Additionally, using a fitness tracker to measure steps, heart rate, calories burned, pace per minute, and other types of measurement allow us to better monitor and improve overall health. These examples of measurement in health and fitness allow us to lead healthier lives. 

Transportation

When you are driving to work, you are measuring your speed. You might be evaluating the risk of exceeding the posted limit with your tolerance to accept the penalty for doing so. Speedometers measure your speed, but even the GPS you are using relies on highly precise measurements of both distance and time to guide you accurately. The types of measurements don’t end there, however. Your cars fuel gauge and battery levels also rely on types of precision to ensure you have enough power for your trip. A simple car ride includes many types of measurement to get you from Point A to Point B. 

Food Preparation

Cooking is another daily activity that is filled with different types of measurement. From measuring ingredients with measuring cups and spoons, to setting the oven temperature, there are many examples of precision when utilizing the kitchen. While most people think of measurement in terms of ingredients, using a thermometer to check is your meat is cooked thoroughly is another example of measurement in food preparation.  

While not necessarily a part of food preparation, shopping for groceries also includes examples of measurement. For example, when buying produce, prices are often calculated by weight.  

Time

Time is an example of metrology that most people don’t think of when thinking of types of measurement. However, when you look at a clock you might be measuring the time interval between the present and a future event. It might be lunch, quitting time, or an upcoming deadline. The measuring of time may be the most common example of measurement, as it often determines your daily routine and schedule. 

The Impact of Measurement on Our Daily Lives 

From tracking fitness to ensuring safe driving and improving the accuracy of our technology, precision measurement is essential for modern life. Its influence extends across health, safety, productivity, convenience, and innovation, making it a cornerstone of our daily life. 

Understanding the various types of measurement and recognizing examples of precision in everyday life better allows us to appreciate how deeply metrology affects us. By mastering and applying precise measurements, we continue to innovate and improve overall quality of life.   

At Measurement Science Conference (MSC), we discuss all types of measurements, from the mundane to the exciting. You will be able to meet measurement professionals from NIST, academia, multiple military branches, NASA, and industry. You’ll be able to engage with folks across several measurement disciplines, such as mass, force, temperature, length, chemistry, and many more. 

Blog

Disneyland® Hotel Vacation for less? Yes, Please!

Looking for a Disneyland® Hotel Vacation for less? Take advantage of our discounted rates!


Did you know that while there are many Disneylands in the world, there is 1 only hotel in the world that bears the Disneyland® name.

This historic hotel delivers same magical Disney spirit as the iconic theme park, Disneyland®. In fact, even the Disneyland® Hotel towers play homage to Adventure, Fantasy and Frontier lands. There are tons of awesome family-friendly activities with little bits of magical flourishes that make lasting great memories.

Disney Benefits of Attending the Measurement Science Conference

Disney® luxury is both surprising and whimsical. The hotel offers special perks to guests including early access to the theme parks, Holiday themed (i.e., Easter egg scavenger hunt) hotel experiences only for hotel guests, and Disney®-themed pools and Jacuzzis with monorail waterslides. The hotel even has special Disney® furnishings—including light-up Sleeping Beauty Castle headboards and Mickey hand lamps. With hidden Mickeys and thoughtful and timeless artwork all around, it is sure to delight the Disney® fan.

Did You Say Discounted Hotel Rates?

Using our specially discounted rate, our conference attendees are saved the full cost of staying at the Disneyland® Hotel. Our discounted rate for the Disneyland® Hotel is also open to the public. Yes, that means anyone can have a discounted rate at the Disneyland® Hotel. If they plan to stay any number of nights during our conference room block week, April 12th through April 20th 2025, guests can also use our discounted rate for Disneyland® Hotel rooms. Yep! That is correct, our Disneyland® Hotel room block includes weekend stays of April 12-14 and April 18-20- Easter Weekend.

Staying at the Disneyland® Hotel also makes a great gift. It is perfect for those late nights out in Anaheim, CA or having a room to drop off stuff or nap in is a game changer for Disneyland® park guests. Perfect for families with little ones or families who just need a place rest their eyes and kick off their shoes for a little bit. The convenience of staying at the hotel means you’ll maximize your time and activities, and it sure beats waiting in line for theme park parking or having to cross busy streets.

Join Us at the 2025 Measurement Science Conference at the Disneyland® Hotel

The Disneyland® Hotel in Anaheim, CA , holds a special place in my heart and it is truly a place where I have  had the best and most magical memories with my family. I hope you and your family are able to make similar memories and look forward to seeing everyone April 14-17th 2025.

I am excited to see you there and come stop by and say hello.

2024 TutorialsT08: Fundamentals of Decision Rules and Conformity Decisions

T08: Fundamentals of Decision Rules and Conformity Decisions

HALF DAY COURSE: 

Tuesday, March 26th: 8:00am – 12:00pm

Instructor: Jeff Gust

2024 T08 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

This tutorial teaches how to apply decision rules in order to comply with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 regarding statements of conformity (e.g. pass/fail, in-tolerance or out-of-tolerance).  The tutorial is appropriate for both beginners in this subject and people with high levels of expertise.  Many decision rules are covered along with their level of false accept and false reject risk.  Original reference papers are also provided along with examples and how to use different free software to make the analysis work easier. 

 Attendees are encouraged to bring laptop computers. 

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2024 TutorialsT16: Out of the Laboratory: Weights and Measures in Everyday Life

T16: Out of the Laboratory: Weights and Measures in Everyday Life

HALF DAY COURSE: 

Wednesday, March 27th: 1:30pm – 5:00pm

Instructor: Pilar Carrillo 

2024 T16 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

A discussion of “legal metrology” and what Weights & Measures regulatory officials do to ensure equity and secure confidence in the marketplaceWhile metrology laboratories deal in verifications, calibrations, applications of uncertainties and traceability to national and international standards, the resulting field standards are used to reach far beyond grocery store scales and gasoline pumps in assuring “certainty” for both buyers and sellers at all levels of daily commerceA look at what we all take for granted…. but shouldn’t. 

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2024 TutorialsT15: GWP: Good Weighing Practices – A Science-Based Approach to Balance and Scale Metrology

T15: GWP: Good Weighing Practices – A Science-Based Approach to Balance and Scale Metrology

HALF DAY COURSE PM: 

Wednesday, March 27th: 1:30pm – 5:00pm

Instructor: Ian Ciesniewski 

2024 T15 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

The modern understanding of weighing metrology has had to change!  

The traditional approach of treating weighing in the same way as less nuanced disciplines of metrology has caused a mix of too much testing, inappropriate testing and often use tolerances that are too tight to be realistic for the given location/application. This results in a significant number of methods not actually achieving their metrological goals! 

Authorities have recognized that the roll-off of the measurement uncertainty components of an electronic weighing device is very different than the uncertainty roll-off on mechanical balances and scales.  

National and International Standards are being updated to reflect modern mass metrological science.  

We will break down how measurement uncertainty exhibits itself across the capacity of an electronic balance or scale and cover how to correctly assess and assign a Measurement Uncertainty budget.  

We will discuss modern, robust, risk-based approaches to the assessment and estimation of significant, contributing uncertainty components in order to build a thorough, scientifically-sound, risk-based program for bench or floor weighing instruments. 

Time will be spent covering phenomena that affect the accuracy of weighing, to illustrate how easy it is to create poor weight data!  To contrast this, you will learn how to overcome these potential sources of error, and optimize a balance metrology and service regime. This course focuses on:  

  •  User testing  
  •  Balance location and set up 
  •  Factors influencing Measurement Uncertainty  
  •  Common problems, and how to overcome  
  •  Factors influencing repeatability  
  •  Personal weighing technique 
  •  Service needs for balances and scales 
  •  Increasing productivity from your weighing equipment 

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2024 TutorialsT14: GXP METROLOGY: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO BIOPHARMA CALIBRATION PROCESS MANAGEMENT

T14: GXP METROLOGY: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO BIOPHARMA CALIBRATION PROCESS MANAGEMENT

3/4 DAY COURSE:

Wednesday, March 27th: 10:45am – 5:00pm

Instructor: Miguel Cerezo

2024 T14 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

This tutorial provides an overview of industry best practice calibration process management solutions that are tailored towards optimizing compliance while reducing costs and providing significant competitive advantage. Several examples of innovative calibration process improvements will be described. The course will provide a thorough review of fundamental calibration concepts and regulatory requirements.  Consideration for optimizing cGMP calibration service provider qualification and approval will be provided as well. 

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2024 TutorialsT13: Implementing Measurement Systems Analysis, Statistical Process Control and Process Capability Studies

T13: Implementing Measurement Systems Analysis, Statistical Process Control and Process Capability Studies

HALF DAY COURSE PM: 

Wednesday, March 27th: 1:30pm – 5:00pm

Instructor: Mark Lindsey

2024 T13 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

Many industrial customers require suppliers to provide objective evidence on the capabilities of their processes to consistently meet their customers’ requirements.  This tutorial will cover how to perform a MSA, SPC, and Process Capability Study.  

The topics and subtopics are based on the ASQ Certified Quality Engineer Body on Knowledge topics associated with the control and improvement of product and service processes.  It is also based on the AIAG APQP (Advanced Product Quality & Planning). 

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2024 TutorialsT12: Metrological Characteristics of Measuring Devices

T12: Metrological Characteristics of Measuring Devices

HALF DAY COURSE PM: 

Wednesday, March 27th: 1:30pm – 5:00pm

Instructor: Emil Hazarian, Prof.-Dipl. Ing. – BS Metrology, CSU Dominguez Hills, MSC

2024 T12 Completion Badge | MSC

ABSTRACT:

To ensure reliable and consistent measurements, it is imperative to understand the metrological characteristics of measuring devices.  

This presentation will provide attendees with a comprehensive understanding of the metrological characteristics of measuring devices and their practical implications, emphasizing on measurement traceability and measurement uncertainty 

Whether you are a scientist, engineer, technician, or simply interested in the science of measurement, this knowledge will enhance your ability to make informed decisions and ensure the quality of your measurements.  

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